| 1 | Develop new research hypotheses informed by a critical evaluation of gaps in the literature | Prospectus Defense |
| 2 | Evaluate epidemiological study designs and advanced epidemiological methods, and select the most appropriate method to address a specific study question | EPID811, EPID824, Comprehensive Exam |
| 3 | Demonstrate a thorough understanding of causal inference, sources of bias, and methods to improve the validity of epidemiologic studies | EPID811, EPID824, Comprehensive Exam |
| 4 | Develop a research project that addresses an important population health or clinical question, using appropriate epidemiologic methods | Prospectus Defense |
| 5 | Prepare oral and written presentations that synthesize a substantive area of epidemiology and justify dissertation research products | Dissertation and Defense |
